Clark County's ~7,105 TPD manufacturing feedstock flows to a single Republic Services landfill operating under a franchise agreement granting exclusive tipping fee authority — with recycling diversion stalled 5pp below the state's own goal.
What this document is
How Clark County’s residual stream is generated, routed and paid for today — volumes, current commitments, cost basis, and the share that qualifies as manufacturing feedstock.
- Clark County sends its residual to regional disposal under long-term arrangements.
- The collector-facing rate understates what the system actually costs; the Fully-Weighted Disposal Cost is the correct basis for any comparison.
- The addressable stream is large enough to support deployment without competing with Clark County’s own diversion goals.
- Read the commercial structure ↗Terms, phases, risk and timeline.
- See the economic model ↗Thirty years of flows, reported separately.
- Back to the package hub ↗All the documents in one place.
What This Study Found
Clark County generates an estimated ~7,105 tons per day of manufacturing feedstock — making it one of the largest single-jurisdiction waste markets in the Mountain West. Every ton is processable by ACM. Every constraint in this document is a matter of access structure, not material capability.
- ▸ Single-point dependency: All ~7,105 TPD flows to Apex Regional Landfill, the only permitted MSW landfill in Clark County, operated by Republic Services, Inc. under a 1993 franchise agreement. The agreement gives Republic the sole contractual right to set and collect tipping fees.
- ▸ No thermal alternative exists: Nevada has no operating WTE or RRF facility. Clark County has no thermal processing infrastructure for MSW. ACM deployment would be the first advanced manufacturing-classification material processing facility in the state.
- ▸ Tourism amplifies the challenge: 42M+ annual visitors generate significant commercial MSW above the residential per-capita baseline. Clark County's waste stream carries food waste, hospitality packaging, and C&D debris from the Strip's continuous renovation cycle at volumes most jurisdictions do not encounter.
- ▸ Diversion is stagnant: Clark County's recycling rate is approximately 20% — unchanged for several years — against a Nevada statutory goal of 25%. The below-goal performance affects the entire state's reported diversion rate given Clark County's share of total Nevada population.
- ▸ Cost basis is opaque: Republic Services has not publicly disclosed its current Apex tipping fee. The last documented posted gate rate ($37.54/ton) dates to 2016. The Nevada statewide average is $61.14/ton (EREF 2024) — the planning basis used throughout this study pending contractual verification.
Material Streams and Access Classification
ACM is capable of processing every material stream Clark County generates. Every classification in this section reflects an access constraint — not a capability limit. The barrier to any stream is contractual, logistical, or regulatory — never technical. Manufacturing NAICS classifications 325180, 325998, 327992, 331110, 331314, and 331492 apply to all ACM material processing activities.
§1.2 — Feedstock Volume Table
| Stream | Annual Volume (TPY) | Daily (TPD) | Current Disposition | Operator | Access Classification | ACM Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSW — Residential | ~804,000 Est | ~2,203 | Apex Regional Landfill via Republic Services transfer network | Republic Services, Inc. | IMMEDIATE | Initial → Expanded |
| MSW — Commercial / Hospitality | ~803,000 Est | ~2,200 | Republic Services transfer stations → Apex; Strip franchisees have exclusive Republic contract | Republic Services, Inc. (exclusive MSW franchise) | CONDITIONAL | Initial → Expanded |
| C&D — Construction & Demolition | ~856,000 Est | ~2,345 | Republic Services / Western Elite / Nevada Recycling — Apex and permitted C&D facilities | Republic Services, Inc.; Western Elite; Nevada Recycling | CONDITIONAL | Medium → Expanded |
| Biosolids / Wastewater Sludge | ~36,500 Est | ~100 | Clark County Water Reclamation District (CCWRD) — Class B biosolids; managed internally and via permitted landfill | Clark County Water Reclamation District (CCWRD) | ACCESSIBLE | Initial |
| Food Waste / Organics | ~130,000 Est | ~356 | Co-mingled with MSW to Apex; minimal diversion infrastructure; composting limited | Republic Services, Inc. | IMMEDIATE | Initial |
| Industrial & Special Waste | ~129,500 Est | ~355 | Apex (non-hazardous); Southern Nevada Health District permitted facilities for special streams | Republic Services, Inc.; permitted specialty operators | ACCESSIBLE | Medium → Expanded |
| Out-of-State Imported MSW | ~129,650 Est | ~355 | Apex — ~5% of total Clark County landfill volume | Republic Services, Inc. | ACCESSIBLE | Expanded |
| TOTAL SYSTEM | ~2,593,000 Est | ~7,105 | Single destination: Apex Regional Landfill (98.5% share) | |||
⚠ All volume figures estimated from NDEP 2021 Clark County disposal data (2,593,185 tons verified); 2025 actuals not yet published. Stream-level breakdown derived from Nevada 2023 NDEP composition data (62% MSW / 33% C&D / 5% special). Biosolids and food waste estimated from CCWRD service volumes and population per-capita norms.
§1.3 — Primary ACM Feedstocks — Phase Initial Priority
Two streams have no contractual barrier to immediate access: residential MSW and food waste/organics. Both flow to Apex via Republic Services' collection infrastructure. No third-party negotiation is required for Phase Initial origination if Clark County elects to direct its residential collection to an ACM facility rather than Apex.
Biosolids from CCWRD (self-operated government agency) represent approximately 100 TPD with no private franchise constraint — accessible via direct public-to-public institutional agreement. CCWRD's 100M+ gallon/day treatment throughput ensures supply reliability over the CSA term.
§1.4 — Full Feedstock Capability Statement
ACM processes all material streams documented in this study: mixed MSW, commercial waste, food organics, biosolids, C&D debris, industrial and special waste. This includes streams with variable contamination profiles, moisture content, and calorific value. The Recyclotron™ separation system and Regenesis™ MAX™ processing architecture are designed for heterogeneous feedstock as produced in high-throughput urban markets. Clark County's tourism-amplified, hotel-casino-dominant commercial stream does not present any unique material composition challenge to ACM processing.
Collection Routes, Transfer Points, and Haul Distances
§2.1 — Transfer Station Network
Republic Services operates the primary transfer network serving Clark County. Key hubs include the North Las Vegas transfer station (315 W Cheyenne Ave) and the Henderson facility (560 Cape Horn Dr). Western Elite (2745 N Nellis Blvd, Las Vegas; 691 W Warm Springs Rd, Henderson) operates a parallel C&D-focused transfer and roll-off network with significantly higher customer satisfaction ratings.
| Facility | Location | Operator | Type | Distance to Apex | Distance to P1 Site Candidate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North LV Transfer Station | 315 W Cheyenne Ave, N. Las Vegas | Republic Services, Inc. | MSW Transfer | ~30 mi (US-93 N) | ~2 mi (local) |
| Henderson Transfer Station | 560 Cape Horn Dr, Henderson | Republic Services, Inc. | MSW Transfer | ~45 mi | ~14 mi |
| Western Elite — NE Las Vegas | 2745 N Nellis Blvd, Las Vegas | Western Elite | C&D Roll-off / Transfer | ~28 mi | ~6 mi |
| Western Elite — Henderson | 691 W Warm Springs Rd, Henderson | Western Elite | C&D Roll-off | ~46 mi | ~16 mi |
| Republic Services MRF / Recycling Center | 360 W Cheyenne Ave, N. Las Vegas | Republic Services, Inc. | Single-stream MRF ($35M facility) | ~30 mi | ~2 mi |
| Apex Regional Landfill | 13550 US Hwy 93, North Las Vegas | Republic Services, Inc. | Class I MSW Landfill | 0 mi (destination) | ~9 mi |
§2.2 — Haul Economics
Apex is located approximately 36 miles from the Las Vegas Strip via US-93. The round-trip haul for waste collected on the Strip and routed to Apex requires approximately 72 miles of transport, typically in 25-ton transfer trailers. At current diesel rates, this represents an estimated $3–8/ton transport cost within Clark County. Multiple haulers have publicly stated they divert C&D waste to Lincoln County (2.5-hour drive) when Apex tipping fees exceed competitive thresholds — evidence of existing latent demand for local alternatives.
The Republic Services MRF at 360 W Cheyenne Ave (North Las Vegas) — adjacent to the primary transfer station — is one of the largest single-stream recycling operations in the US. Its co-location with the transfer station at the north end of the valley means an ACM facility at the Apex Industrial Corridor (P1 candidate site) would sit at the same infrastructure convergence point, approximately 2 miles from both the MRF and transfer station.
Current System Economics
§3.1 — System Cost Table
| Cost Element | Annual Value | Per Ton | Source Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disposal cost — full system (FWDC basis) | ~$158,500,000 Est | $61.14/ton Est | Nevada 2024 EREF average |
| Transport — intra-county haul (est.) | ~$12,900,000–$20,700,000 Est | $3–8/ton | Estimated — industry norm |
| Tipping fee revenue to Clark County (franchise) | 4% of Apex gross tipping fee revenue | N/A — accrues to county | Verified — 1993 franchise agreement |
| Residential collection service cost (Republic franchise) | Published rate schedules per Clark County franchise | Not disclosed per-ton | Not available for public per-ton calculation |
| CCWRD biosolids disposal cost | Not publicly disclosed | Data gap — subject to Term Sheet phase verification | Data gap |
| FWDC — Disposal Planning Basis | ~$158.5M/year (system total) Est | $61.14/ton Est | Nevada statewide EREF 2024; Apex current rate not disclosed |
FWDC basis is ESTIMATED. Nevada's 2024 EREF state average of $61.14/ton is used as a conservative planning basis. Apex's current contracted rate has not been publicly disclosed by Republic Services. The last documented gate rate ($37.54/ton) dates to 2016. Given national tipping fee escalation of ~10% in 2024 alone, the current effective rate at Apex is likely materially higher than the 2016 figure. Term Sheet phase verification must obtain current rate data directly from Republic Services and Clark County franchise records.
§3.2 — Operator Names (Verified)
Republic Services, Inc. (formerly various entities; current legal name Republic Services, Inc.) operates Apex Regional Landfill, North Las Vegas transfer station, Henderson transfer station, and the 360 W Cheyenne MRF. Republic Services holds the exclusive 1993 franchise for MSW collection from county businesses and sets Apex tipping fees by contract.
Clark County Water Reclamation District (CCWRD) (formerly Clark County Sanitation District) is a self-operated government agency established by judicial decree in 1954 (operations since 1956). CCWRD treats 100M+ gallons of wastewater daily across multiple Southern Nevada facilities including the Las Vegas Water Reclamation Facility (E. Flamingo Rd, Las Vegas) and Henderson's Southwest Water Reclamation Facility.
Western Elite operates competing C&D roll-off and transfer services, primarily serving the construction sector. Western Elite is a private alternative to Republic Services in the C&D market and has historically driven C&D material to lower-cost disposal options outside Clark County when Apex tipping fees are elevated.
§3.3 — Cost Trajectory — Three Documented Mechanisms
- Contractual rate escalation: Republic Services has the contractual "sole right to set and collect tipping fees" at Apex. No market mechanism or public oversight constrains escalation. Clark County commissioners have publicly stated the franchise agreement represents a financial loss for the county, citing unverifiable internal Republic Services rates that prevent accurate royalty calculation against the 4% gross revenue share.
- Capital reinvestment pressure: Republic Services has cited major infrastructure investments at Apex and the closure of the former Sunrise Mountain Landfill (closed 1994; EPA consent decree 2008; $36M remediation completed ~2011) as justification for higher rates. Future environmental compliance obligations — groundwater monitoring, PFAS leachate management, gas capture system expansion — will continue to create upward rate pressure.
- Absence of competitive alternatives: Apex is the only Class I MSW landfill in Clark County. The nearest alternative — Western Elite's facility in Lincoln County — is 2.5 hours from Las Vegas. No new MSW landfill siting process is underway in Clark County. Market concentration is structural, not cyclical.
Executive Implications
- Disposal cost is uncontrolled: Clark County has no mechanism to cap or forecast Apex tipping fees. Any multi-year budget model that extrapolates current rates is a guess. This structural opacity is itself a financial risk.
- Republic Services' franchise revenue take is opaque: The 4% gross revenue model means the county's own income from the franchise is dependent on Republic's internal accounting — which they have declined to disclose. A county that cannot audit its own franchise agreement cannot plan its waste budget with confidence.
- Tourism-amplified volume growth is not captured in residential per-capita estimates: Any model using standard US MSW generation rates (~4.9 lbs/person/day) will undercount Clark County's actual throughput by a significant margin. The 42M+ visitor volume must be incorporated into any planning basis.
Regulatory Environment and Hard Deadlines
§4.1 — Jurisdictional Structure
Clark County solid waste permitting is administered by the Southern Nevada Health District (SNHD), not NDEP (which has statewide jurisdiction for all other Nevada counties but oversight responsibility only for Clark and Washoe). Any ACM facility in Clark County would need permitting through SNHD's Environmental Health Division under Nevada Revised Statutes 444.440–444.620 and Nevada Administrative Code 444.570–444.7499.
ACM facilities are classified under manufacturing NAICS codes (325180, 325998, 327992, 331110, 331314, 331492), explicitly outside solid waste processing classifications (562213/562219). The correct regulatory pathway is industrial manufacturing permitting, not solid waste facility permitting — a structural advantage in jurisdictions with strong manufacturing-first regulatory frameworks.
§4.1 — Nevada Recycling Mandate
Nevada statute sets a 25% recycling rate goal for counties with approved recycling programs. Clark County has consistently fallen short at approximately 20% — a 5 percentage point gap that has persisted for multiple reporting cycles. The state's 2025 Legislative Counsel Bureau Report confirms this gap remains unresolved. Clark County's underperformance disproportionately affects Nevada's statewide reported recycling rate given Clark's ~65% share of state population.
§4.3 — Environmental Compliance and Lake Mead Proximity
Apex Regional Landfill is located approximately 35 miles from Lake Mead, the primary drinking water reservoir for Southern Nevada (~2M Clark County residents), Phoenix metro area, and portions of Southern California. The 2008 EPA consent decree against Republic Services (Sunrise Mountain Landfill — closed 1994) involving leachate contamination of the Las Vegas Wash — which discharges directly into Lake Mead — established the environmental exposure profile of Clark County landfill operations. Nevada Division of Environmental Protection's future regulatory tightening around groundwater monitoring and leachate management at Apex is probable given this precedent.
Nevada AB 40 (2023) introduced new solid waste management facility definitions, with NDEP developing implementing regulations. Any new facility seeking manufacturing classification in Nevada's waste stream management context benefits from engaging the regulatory pathway before implementing regulations are finalized — the window for early-mover manufacturing-first positioning in Nevada is open now.
§4.4 — PFAS and Emerging Contaminant Risk
Las Vegas Strip hospitality operations generate significant volumes of PFAS-containing materials — food packaging, nonstick cookware, commercial kitchen equipment, fire suppression residues. Co-disposal of these materials at Apex creates a long-term leachate management burden. ACM's thermal processing at 1,200°C+ eliminates PFAS compounds through complete elemental dissociation — a structural advantage over landfill co-disposal with no PFAS remediation mechanism.
§4.5 — Policy Alignment
Nevada has established a 25% renewable energy requirement (met). IRS §45V clean hydrogen production credits and §45Q carbon sequestration credits apply to ACM operational outputs at Clark County deployment scale. The Nevada Governor's Office of Economic Development (GOED) has designated advanced manufacturing as a priority sector for incentive qualification — potentially applicable to NAICS 325180, 325998, 327992, 331110, 331314, 331492 deployments.
Addressable Volume and Phase Configuration
§5.1 — System-Wide Addressable Volume Summary
| Category | Annual Volume (TPY) | TPD | Addressability Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total system volume Est | ~2,593,000 | ~7,105 | NDEP 2021 Clark County disposal data |
| Immediately accessible (no franchise barrier) | ~934,500 | ~2,559 | Residential MSW + food waste/organics + CCWRD biosolids |
| Conditionally accessible (requires negotiation) | ~1,659,000 | ~4,545 | Commercial MSW (franchise) + C&D (private contracts) |
| Total system addressable (full deployment) | ~2,593,000 | ~7,105 | All streams ACM-capable; constraints are access only |
§5.2 — Addressability Table by Stream
| Stream | Volume (TPY) | TPD | Access Classification | Phase | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSW — Residential | ~804,000 | ~2,203 | IMMEDIATE | Initial → Expanded | Accessible via county direction of residential collection routes |
| Food Waste / Organics | ~130,000 | ~356 | IMMEDIATE | Initial | Co-mingled with residential MSW; no separate contract barrier |
| Biosolids (CCWRD) | ~36,500 | ~100 | IMMEDIATE | Initial | Government-to-government arrangement; no private franchise |
| Commercial MSW (hospitality) | ~803,000 | ~2,200 | CONDITIONAL | Medium → Expanded | Requires amendment to Republic Services franchise or direct commercial contracting |
| C&D Debris | ~856,000 | ~2,345 | CONDITIONAL | Medium → Expanded | Private contracts with construction firms; Western Elite relationship possible |
| Industrial & Special Waste | ~129,500 | ~355 | ACCESSIBLE | Medium → Expanded | SNHD-permitted streams; stream-by-stream access analysis required in Term Sheet phase verification |
| Out-of-state imported MSW | ~129,650 | ~355 | ACCESSIBLE | Expanded | Currently flows to Apex; addressable via direct institutional agreements |
§5.3 — Phase Configuration Preview
| Phase | Deployment | TPY | Feed Source | Third-Party Negotiation Required? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 500 TPD · 5 modules | 182,500 | Residential MSW + food waste + CCWRD biosolids subset | No — immediately accessible streams only |
| Medium | 1,000 TPD · 10 modules | 365,000 | Phase Initial streams + commercial MSW subset + C&D ramp | Yes — commercial franchise negotiation or amendment |
| Expanded | 2,000 TPD · 20 modules | 730,000 | Full system addressable volume — 28.1% of Clark County stream | Yes — full franchise and C&D contract structure required |
Phase Initial conservative basis (no third-party negotiation): Phase Initial does not require negotiation with Republic Services to achieve full operational throughput.
Clark County Manufacturing Feedstock Infrastructure
Active and historical facilities in the Clark County waste system. Right panel remains fully informative without map tiles.
Map requires a Google Maps API key.
Set GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY in config.js.
Sources: Wikipedia (Apex Landfill, CCWRD); US DOJ/EPA Sunrise Mountain consent decree (2008); Las Vegas Paving project records (2011); Google Places API; Southern Nevada Health District permitted facilities list (January 2025). Verification date: March 2026.
Evidence Chain
| Figure | Value | Public Source | Source Type | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Clark County annual disposal | 2,593,185 tons (2021) | NDEP 2021 Clark County disposal data; UNLV Municipal Waste in Southern Nevada study | VERIFIED | High — scales reported |
| Apex share of Clark County disposal | 2,552,679 tons (98.5%) | NDEP 2021; UNLV study; Grokipedia Apex article | VERIFIED | High |
| Nevada MSW vs. C&D composition | 62% MSW / 33% C&D / 5% special | NDEP 2023 Recycling and Waste Reduction Report | VERIFIED | High — reported by NDEP |
| Clark County recycling diversion rate | ~20% (2023–2024) | NDEP 2025 Legislative Counsel Bureau Report; NDEP Reports page | VERIFIED | High |
| Nevada statewide tipping fee (2024) | $61.14/ton average | EREF (2025) Analysis of MSW Landfill Tipping Fees — 2024; Green Mountain Technologies Oct 2024 | ESTIMATED | Medium — state average, not Apex-specific |
| Apex 2016 posted gate rate | $37.54/ton | Las Vegas Review-Journal (July 2016); Waste Dive (July 2016) | VERIFIED (historical) | Low current reliability — 10 years old |
| Landfill operator | Republic Services, Inc. | Wikipedia (Apex Landfill); Las Vegas Review-Journal (Feb 2026) | VERIFIED | High |
| Franchise agreement date and terms | 1993 franchise; sole tipping fee authority | Las Vegas Review-Journal (2016); Waste Dive (2016) | VERIFIED | High |
| WWTP operator | Clark County Water Reclamation District (CCWRD) | Wikipedia (CCWRD); CCWRD official website; LinkedIn | VERIFIED | High |
| Sunrise Mountain Landfill closure | Closed 1994; EPA consent decree Aug 2008; remediation ~2011 | US DOJ press release Aug 7, 2008; Las Vegas Paving project records | VERIFIED | High |
| Apex landfill capacity/life | 250+ years at current rates | Wikipedia; Republic Services public statements; Waste Dive (2016) | VERIFIED | High |
| Nevada annual visitor volume | 42M+ visitors (2016 figure) | NDEP Solid Waste Management Plan 2017 citing Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority | VERIFIED (2016) | Medium — pre-COVID data; likely higher in 2024 |
| CCWRD daily throughput | 100M+ gallons/day | CCWRD official Facebook page; CCWRD LinkedIn; Wikipedia | VERIFIED | High |
| Nevada recycling goal | 25% per Nevada statute | NAC 444A.110–444A.140; NDEP reports | VERIFIED | High |
Change Factors
Minimum five factors that would materially change this diagnostic analysis.
| Factor | Direction | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| Republic Services franchise renegotiation by Clark County | ↑ Access opportunity | Any renegotiation of the 1993 franchise that creates price transparency or competitive bidding rights would directly affect FWDC calculation and the commercial MSW access classification. Commissioner statements on franchise dissatisfaction create a plausible trigger. |
| Apex tipping fee escalation exceeding EREF state average | ↑ ACM economic case | If Apex's undisclosed rate is materially above the Nevada $61.14/ton average (consistent with its large-private-landfill premium per EREF 2024), the avoided disposal cost advantage in the Proposal strengthens. Term Sheet phase verification rate discovery could revise the FWDC upward. |
| Nevada AB 40 implementing regulations — adverse classification | ↓ Regulatory ease | If NDEP implementing regulations for AB 40 classify advanced thermal processing under solid waste facility categories rather than manufacturing, this could require SNHD permitting as a solid waste facility — adding time and regulatory burden to the ACM pathway in Clark County. |
| Clark County population growth above trajectory | ↑ Feedstock volume | Clark County is one of the fastest-growing counties in the US. The 2.37M 2024 estimate is conservative; recent annexation activity and residential development in the northwest valley (Skye Summit) and southwest (Inspirada) may drive actual throughput higher by Phase Medium deployment. |
| Western Elite or new operator entry into MSW market | ↑ C&D access; moderate ↓ Republic negotiating position | Western Elite has demonstrated competitive positioning against Republic Services in the C&D market. Any expansion of their permitted infrastructure into MSW processing would create a parallel institutional channel that reduces Clark County's dependence on the Republic franchise — improving ACM feedstock diversification. |
| Lake Mead water crisis / drought-driven regulatory tightening | ↑ Environmental case for ACM; ↑ Apex regulatory compliance cost | Sustained low water levels in Lake Mead heighten political and regulatory attention to any contaminant pathway affecting the Colorado River Basin. PFAS leachate from Apex entering the Las Vegas Wash drainage is a documented concern. Tighter EPA oversight post-Sunrise Mountain precedent could impose material compliance costs on Apex operations, making diversion alternatives comparatively more attractive. |
Sources and References
| Source | Data Used | Data Age | Access |
|---|---|---|---|
| NDEP 2021 Clark County disposal data (via UNLV Municipal Waste study) | Total county disposal tons; Apex share | 2021 | Public — UNLV OASIS library |
| NDEP 2025 Legislative Counsel Bureau Report (NRS 444A.070) | Clark County recycling rate (20%); statewide performance | 2025 | Public — Nevada Legislature website |
| NDEP 2023 Recycling and Waste Reduction Report | MSW/C&D/special composition percentages | 2023 | Public — Nevada Legislature website |
| EREF (2025) — Analysis of MSW Landfill Tipping Fees — 2024 | Nevada statewide tipping fee average $61.14/ton | October 2024 | Public — erefdn.org (donation-optional download) |
| Las Vegas Review-Journal — Clark County franchise agreement investigation | Republic Services franchise terms; $37.54 gate rate; sole fee authority | July 2016 | Public — reviewjournal.com |
| Waste Dive — Clark County franchise coverage | Franchise agreement structure; hauler diversion patterns | July 2016; updated Feb 2026 | Public — wastedive.com |
| Wikipedia — Apex Landfill article | Operator; capacity; area; peak throughput | February 2026 | Public — en.wikipedia.org |
| Wikipedia — Clark County Water Reclamation District | CCWRD history; service area; throughput | February 2026 | Public — en.wikipedia.org |
| US DOJ press release — Sunrise Mountain Landfill consent decree | Closed landfill details; EPA enforcement; remediation scope | August 7, 2008 | Public — justice.gov |
| Las Vegas Paving — Sunrise Landfill project records | Remediation completion; final closure details | 2011 | Public — lasvegaspaving.com |
| Southern Nevada Health District — Clark County Recycles | Permitted disposal facility categories; permitting framework | January 2025 | Public — southernnevadahealthdistrict.org |
| NDEP Solid Waste Management Plan 2017 | Tourism-adjusted MSW generation; visitor volume baseline | 2017 | Public — ndep.nv.gov |
| Google Places API — facility coordinates and addresses | Transfer station and WWTP locations; operating hours | March 2026 | Public API |
Authoritative Glossary
This glossary is authoritative for the Carbotura engagement suite. Terms defined here govern all six documents in this package.